With explosion of smart phones and social networks, social media is impacting our day to day lives. For example, what is the first thing you do when you wake up in the morning? For me, I grab my iPhone, which is my alarm clock, to check my email and the weather. Then, as I get ready for the day, I check my RSS feeds to see what is going on in the world.
So, how did we get to this point of being so reliant on social media? The precursor to Facebook and Google + was Usenets, which allowed users to post articles or posts to newsgroups. These Usenets did not have a centralized server or dedicated administrators, which is contrasted with Bulletin Board Systems (BBSs) that were initially hosted on someone's personal computer with only single user access at a time. Then, came corporate attempts at accessing the Internet. (Examples: CompuServe and Prodigy)
In 1988, Internet Relay Chat (IRC) was developed to share files and links as well as to generally keep in touch. This is the foundation of instant messaging as it is known today. A distinct difference is that IRC was mostly UNIX-based, limiting access to the majority of people.
Building off of the Usenets, dating sites were developed. Many believe that dating sites are the initial social networks. These dating sites allowed users to create profiles with photographs and to connect with other users.
Forums, more user-friendly interfaces of BBSs, are another key foundation in the evolution of the social web. Forums are a popular and integral part of the online culture. As the evolution of the social web has exploded, many of these forum sites have added the ability to create profiles.
Building off of the idea of using profiles, Six Degrees, which was launched in 1997, allowed to create a profile and become friends with other users. At its peak, Six Degrees had approximately one million members. In 2000, Six Degrees was purchased for $125 million and subsequently closed. Following Six Degrees, AsianAvenue, MiGente, and BlackPlanet were developed between 1997 and 2001 with few innovations among them.
In 1999, a new approach to social networking led to LiveJournal. LiveJournal allowed users to create profiles to create a social network based off of constantly updated blogs. Users could follow each other and interact with the other users. This was the precursor to the live updates found in today's social networks, such as Facebook and Google +.
In the early 2000s, massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGS) have allowed for the creation of social networks solely related to these games. One of the most famous is World of Warcraft. Players are able to interact both in the game world as well as forums and community sites.
Then, there were significant advances in social networking. The first modern, general social network recognized is Friendster, which was founded in 2002 and is still very active. Friendster has over 90 million registered users with 60+ million unique visitors each month. Another major social network, Hi5, was established in 2003 with 60 million active members and is popular primarily in parts of Asia, Latin America, and Central Africa.
In 2003, LinkedIn was founded with goal of becoming a social network devoted to business. Initially, LinkedIn allowed users to post a profile and to interact through private messaging. Also, LinkedIn believed that in order to connect you should personally know the person.
At the same time, MySpace was created and grew to be the most popular social network in the world in 2006. On MySpace, users could completely customize the look of their profiles. Over time, MySpace evolved to allow instant messaging between users and to include real-time status updates with news feed showing friend activity.
Building off the idea of MySpace, Facebook was created initially as a Harvard-only social network in 2004. By 2008, Facebook surpassed MySpace. Facebook continues to integrate other features and to create new features.
In addition to these social networking sites, there are many others social networks - include niche social networks, company-sponsored social networks, media sharing, real time updates, and lifestreaming and lifecasting.
Since social media is pervading our lives, we must recognize this and determine our strategy of how we want to utilize social media for our own personal edification and to create an impact for the greater good.
The history of social media presented above was adapted from http://www.webdesignerdepot.com/2009/10/the-history-and-evolution-of-social-media/